有的同學在學英語的時候，在短文改錯部分總是遇到困難，那么英語短文改錯有哪些考點呢?接下來是小編為大家整理的高考英語短文改錯考點歸納，希望大家喜歡!
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高考英語短文改錯考點歸納一
介詞和動詞的用法
短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習語中的介詞用法等。
動詞考點歸納的是除動詞時態與非謂語動詞之外的動詞考點，它包括被動語態、情態動詞、動詞形式的變化、動詞用法辨析、動詞 be 的誤加與漏用等。
(介詞)真題單句歸納：
(1) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改為 of，catch sight
of是習語，意為“看見”) (全國卷)
(2) When I have free time I go a long walk.(go 后加 for，go for a walk
是習語(全國)
(3) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改為
of，注意句型 It‘s kind of sb to do sth) (全國卷)
(4) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the
pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作連詞，相當于 as soon as)(全國卷)
(5) I feel sorry to him. (to 改為 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意為“為某人感到難過”)
(動詞)真題單句歸納
(1)Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改為 kept，因此處要用被動語態(全國)
(2) They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of
questions. (eager 前加were，因此處缺謂語動詞) (全國卷)
(3) I‘d like to your pen-friend， and get to know more about your country.
(to 后加 be / become，因 would like后要接不定式，根據句意此處應加 be / become)(全國卷)
(4) There will an important game next month. (will 后加be，此處缺謂語動詞)
(5)We were all left home at an early age.
(去掉were，因句中已有謂語動詞left，“我們離開家”又是主動，不能再加be) (天津卷)
高考英語短文改錯考點歸納二
代詞考點
1、 定語從句中的名詞已由關系代詞取代，再用代詞則是多余的。如：She bought the book (that) she had first asked for it.I have seen the girl (whom) you are talking of her.
2、 用不定式作定語時，如果其邏輯賓語或介詞賓語就是被修飾的名詞詞組，后面再用代詞是多余的。如：The tea is too hot to drink it.He is a good comrade to work with him.
3、 在“形容詞 + 不定式”句型中，如果不定式的邏輯賓語或介詞賓語就是句子的主語，再用代詞作賓語或介詞賓語則是多余的。如：This question is too difficult to answer it.The house is nice to live in it. (from www.nmet168.com)
4、 在“連詞 + 分詞 / 名詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞詞組”結構中，加上代詞作主語是多余的。如：He took notes while he reading.If it heated, ice turns to water.
高考英語短文改錯考點歸納三
介詞考點及副詞考點
① 有些動詞在漢語中是不及物動詞，在英語中是及物動詞，可能多一個介詞。如：serve for the people, follow after him, play with her in a match, marry with her, engage withher
② 有些動詞可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞，但搭配不同，可能混淆而多一個介詞。如：join in the game, 但 join in the club; pay for a TV set, 但 pay for three dollars; search for the map, 但 search for the thief for his watch
③ 有些“動詞 + 介詞”形式的動詞后面沒有賓語時，后面的介詞是多余的。如：He looked at but could see nothing.How are you getting on with?
④ 有些動詞、名詞、形容詞后接名詞或代詞時須加一個介詞，但接that從句時，必須去掉介詞。如：agree to it, 但 agree to that...; be sure of it, 但be sure of that…; be sorry for it, 但 be sorry for that…
⑤ 有些副詞或介詞詞組后加一個介詞，組成了復合介詞，若后面沒有接賓語時，最后的介詞則是多余的。如：If you won’t go, I’ll go insteadof.He walked out of.
⑥ 有些連詞后加 of 成為復合介詞，如果后接從句，of 是多余的。如：Because of he was ill…
⑦ 地點副詞的意義中已經包含了介詞 to，如果再用 to則是多余的。如：on my way to there, get to home, go to upstairs, return to home
⑧ last year, next month, this week, one day等名詞詞組直接充當時間狀語，前面用介詞是多余的。
⑨ 有些動詞受漢語意思影響而多一副詞，如：stop down(停下來), raise up (舉起來), return back(歸來，回來), repeat again (復述)
⑩ 有些動詞在一種用法中要加副詞，而在另一種用法中加副詞則是多余的。如：build up our country, 但 build up railways
高考英語短文改錯考點歸納四
非謂語動詞
短文改錯對非謂語動詞的考查主要涉及不定式符號 to的有無，介詞后該使用動詞的什么形式(用動名詞)，并列結構中幾個非謂語動詞是否一致，動詞用作主語時用何種形式(可用動名詞或不定式，但不能用動詞原形)等。
真題單句歸納：
(1) I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summerholidays. (have改為having，因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語) (全國卷)
(2) I look forward to hear from you soon. (hear改為 hearing，因為其前的 to 是介詞)
(3)I‘ll spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for it. (prepare 改為preparing，因為它與其前的reading 并列，與其前所用的動詞 spend 有關) (北京春季卷)
(4) He did not want share things with other people. (want 后加 to，因want后要接不定式)
(5) Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning toexpress myself in simple English. (talk 改為 talking，因為動詞 enjoy 后要接動名詞作賓語)
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