2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試（新課標III卷）
英語
注意事項：
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Howmuchistheshirt？
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman？
A.pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？
A.Itwastough.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwassuccessful.
第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty？
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext？
A.Flyakite.B.Readamagazine.C.Dohishomework.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13.WhoisMacy？
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？
A.Tellingstories.B.Singingsongs.C.playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing？
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
WelcometoHolkerHa ll&Gardens
VisitorInformation
HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-Ihour30minutes.
ByRail:Theneareststati onisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,Lancasterprestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.
OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.
AdmissionCharges
Hall&GardensGardens
Adults:￡12.00￡8.00
Groups￡9￡5.5
producers:Market13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival30thMay
Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.
NationalGardenDay28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.
WinterMarket8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowa ndnicestreetentertainment.
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester？
A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.
22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens？
A.￡l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.50
23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow？
A.producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.
C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.
B[來
Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.
DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorparis.peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirty feetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarming.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.
Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable .Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.
24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity？
A.Itsbusinessculture.
B.Itssmallpopulation.
C.Itsgeographicalposition.
D.Itsfavourableclimate.
25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson？
A.Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.
B.Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.
C.Almosteveryonegaveup.
D.Halfofthemdied.
26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson？
A.Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.
B.Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.
C.Theywereunabletostandthewinter.
D.Theywereshortoffood.
27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？
A.Theriseandfallofacity.
B.ThegoldrushinCanada.
C.Journeysintothewilderness.
D.TourisminDawson.
C
WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterfortheperformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.
Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012prit
kerArchitectureprize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelprizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.
WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校園)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.
ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲線)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.
Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).
Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995pritzkerprize.
Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.
"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.
"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.[
Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.
28.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.
A.followingthelatestworldtrend
B.gettinginternationalrecognition
C.workingharderthaneverbefore
D.relyingonforeignarchitects
29.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost？
A.Itshillyenvironment.B.Itslargesize.
C.Itsuniquestyle.D.Itsp>
30.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess？
A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.[
B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.
C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.
D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.
31.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang？
A.Spreadthemtotheworld.B.preservethematmuseums.
C.Teachtheminuniversities.D.Recreatetheminpractice.
D
Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheirbelongings？ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolivemorewithless.
Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金）(ourkindergartendaughterisseriousaboutbecomingadoctor)
Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor
them？Andhowdowetrainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless？Yesterday,I
satwithmyson,Shepherd,determinedtotestmyowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywith
himwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.Iexpectedthatonetoywould
keephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubberball-simple,
universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rolling
it,sittingonit,throwingit.Itwastotally,completelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitan
hourhadpassedanditwastimetomoveontolunch.
Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.Hehadmyfullattention
andIhadhis.Mylittleexperimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.
32.Whatdothewords“moreismore”inparagraph1probablymean？
A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.
C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.
33.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects？
A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl
B.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother
34.WhydidtheauthorplaytheballwithShepherd？
A.Totryoutanidea
B.Toshowaparent'slove
C.Totrainhisattention
D.Tohelphimstartahobby
35.Whatcanbeasuitable titleforthetext？
A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids
C.LiveMorewithLessD.ThepleasureofGiving
第二節(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverything elseinbetween.
36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.
“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife."Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages."Teachingdanceiswonderful.37It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife."
38"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.39”
So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier？AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.40Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive."
A.Sowhydowedance？
B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.
C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdo ors,cometoAmerica.
D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.
E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'm extremelytired.
F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.
G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.
第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,
41number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.
OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.
＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.
Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts.＂
Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:＂Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.
41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong
42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed
43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical
44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning
45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival
46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated
47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround
48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort
49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing
50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother
51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors
52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle
53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making
54.A.discourag edB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated
55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect
56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted
57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied
58 .A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem
59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair
60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust
第二節(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
I'mnotsure6 1ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe
63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesas themalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself, duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.
第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）
第一節短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪改或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（Λ），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.IhaddonemyselfhomeworkbutIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.[來源
第二節書面表達（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，你的英國朋友peter來信詢問你校學生體育運動情況。請給他回信，內容包括：
1.學校的體育場館；
2.主要的運動項目；
3.你喜歡的項目。
注意：
1.詞數100左右：
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
2018年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試
英語試題參考答案
第一部分聽力
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A
第三部分閱讀理解
21.D22.B23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D
31.D32.A33.C34.A35.C
36.B37.D38.A39.F40.E
第三部分語言知識運用
第一節完形填空
41—45DABCD46—50AACDB51—55ABACC56—60DDBCB
第二節
61.which62.the63.loudest64.looking65.challenged
66.scientist67.for68.them69.meant70.tostay
第四部分寫作
第一節短文改錯
第二節書面表達答案
Dearpeter,
Iamexceedinglydelightedtohearfromyou.Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutthephysicalexerciseinourschoolandthefollowinginformationmaygiveyouaroughsketch.
Tobeginwith,afabulousnewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup,whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool.Moreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatpopularity. Asforme,I’mintoxicatedwithbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestren gthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.
Allinall,Isincerelyinviteyoutocometoourschoolandseeforyourself.
Yours,
LiHua
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以上，就是30高考網的小編給大家帶來的2018西藏高考英語試題及答案【Word真題試卷】全部內容，希望對大家有所幫助！
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